--- title: Plaintiff closings on non-economics in slip-and-fall trial description: Vicki Bartholomew injured her shoulder in a fall at a Ralphs Grocery store in 2015. She underwent a shoulder replacement, but the new shoulder subsequently became infected, requiring future removal of the hardware, treatment of the infection, and a new replacement.  Ralphs admitted liability for the accident but argued Bartholomew's condition had improved.  image: https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/hubfs/play%20button.png --- [![CVN+-+Blue](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/hs-fs/hub/442422/file-1761674370.png?width=1927&height=388&name=file-1761674370.png) ](https://www.cvn.com) ** [Trial Technique Toolbox Home](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/) # CVN's Trial Technique Toolbox # Plaintiff closings on non-economics in slip-and-fall trial Posted by [Courtroom View Network](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/author/courtroom-view-network) on Feb 23, 2022 12:02:18 PM [![play button](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/hs-fs/hubfs/play%20button.png?width=870&name=play%20button.png)](https://cvn.com/sessions/24495/play?playFrom=0)   [Watch the video. ](https://cvn.com/sessions/24495/play?playFrom=0) The trial: [Bartholomew v. The Kroger Co. ](https://cvn.com/proceedings/vicki-bartholomew-v-the-kroger-co-trial-2018-10-29)   The attorney: Dave Fox   Case summary: Vicki Bartholomew injured her shoulder in a fall at a Ralphs Grocery store in 2015. She underwent a shoulder replacement, but the new shoulder subsequently became infected, requiring future removal of the hardware, treatment of the infection, and a new replacement.  Ralphs admitted liability for the accident but argued Bartholomew's condition had improved.    Synopsis: Fox walks jurors through a list of Bartholomew's injuries, weaving in definitions from California law as to what is recoverable in non-economic damages, complete with a board highlighting those elements. He emphasizes the impact the chronic pain has had on Bartholomew's sleep, which he contends further diminishes her day-to-day life. Fox reminds jurors of the timeline concerning Bartholomew's treatment, but does not repeat these events in detail at this stage of trial. Finally, Fox addresses defense contentions that Batholomew's condition had improved by reiterating testimony from Batholomew and her family concerning her health in the months before the trial.    The verdict: $1.4 million, including $1.1 million in pain and suffering.   [Return to the trial technique home page.  ](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/)   Topics: [California](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/california), [Premises Liabiity](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/premises-liabiity), [Non-economic damages](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/non-economic-damages), [Closings](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/closings), [Plaintiff](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/plaintiff), [Damages](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/damages), [Joint/soft-tissue injury](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/joint-soft-tissue-injury), [Damages-only trial](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/damages-only-trial), [Slip-and-fall](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/slip-and-fall) - [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share) ### Posts by Topic - [Transportation (23)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/transportation) - [California (16)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/california) - [Damages (16)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/damages) - [Plaintiff (15)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/plaintiff) - [Trucking (15)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/trucking) - [Non-economic damages (14)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/non-economic-damages) - [Closings (13)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/closings) - [Direct exam (10)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/direct-exam) - [Georgia (10)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/georgia) - [Wrongful Death (10)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/wrongful-death) - [Defense (9)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/defense) - [Joint/soft-tissue injury (9)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/joint-soft-tissue-injury) - [Experts (8)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/experts) - [Openings (7)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/openings) - [Traumatic Brain Injury (7)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/traumatic-brain-injury) - [Florida (6)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/florida) - [Damages-only trial (5)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/damages-only-trial) - [Medical Expert (4)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/medical-expert) - [Medical Malpractice (4)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/medical-malpractice) - [Rollover crash (4)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/rollover-crash) - [Motorcycle (3)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/motorcycle) - [Premises Liabiity (3)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/premises-liabiity) - [Products Liability (3)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/products-liability) - [Before-and-after witness (2)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/before-and-after-witness) - [Cross-exam (2)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/cross-exam) - [Failure to diagnose (2)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/failure-to-diagnose) - [Iowa (2)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/iowa) - [Premises Liability (2)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/premises-liability) - [Slip-and-fall (2)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/slip-and-fall) - [Dram shop case (1)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/dram-shop-case) - [Motorcycle case (1)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/motorcycle-case) - [Seatbelt failure (1)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/seatbelt-failure) - [TBI (1)](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/tag/tbi) [![CVN+-+Blue](https://trialtoolbox.cvn.com/hs-fs/hub/442422/file-1761674370.png?width=300&height=60&name=file-1761674370.png "CVN+-+Blue")](http://www.cvn.com) Courtroom View Network (CVN) is the industry leader in delivering live and on-demand video and editorial coverage of high-stakes civil litigation. #### Quick Links #### Contact Us [Purchase a Video Library Subscription](https://cvn.com/pricing) Copyright © 2021 Courtroom View Network All Rights Reserved. **